3RD EDITION SUPPLEMENTS
Volume 1: 2009-10
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Volume 2: 2009-10
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Overview
In its 4th edition, Canadian Constitutional Law continues to offer a truly national perspective — drawing on an editorial team that is rich with regional, linguistic, and scholarly diversity. This edition remains true to the structure and purposes of previous editions, especially with regard to the editors’ commitment to the idea that understanding constitutional history is critical to comprehending the present and future of Canadian constitutional law.
Significant changes have been made in several chapters:
- Chapter 8, “Interpreting the Division of Powers” incorporates new developments in paramountcy and inter-jurisdictional immunity as a result of Canadian Western Bank and Lafarge.
- Chapter 18, “Application” has a new section on extra-territorial application of the Charter including Hape.
- Chapter 19, “Freedom of Religion” is reorganized to include new sections on religious accommodation (including Amselem, Multani, and Hutterian Bretheren), state imposition of religion, and the relationship between secular and religious law (Bruker).
- Chapter 20, “Freedom of Expression” contains new cases on commercial expression (JTI-Macdonald Corp. and Guignard), human rights codes and regulation of hate speech, sexually explicit expression (Labaye), election speech (Harper), access to public property (Montreal v. 2952-1366 Québec Inc., B.C. Student Federation), and state support for expression (Baier).
- Chapter 21, “Freedom of Association” includes the major new decision, B.C. Health Services.
- Chapter 22, “Life, Liberty, and Security of the Person” is reorganized with a new section on s. 7 and social citizenship (Gosselin and Chaoulli).
- Chapter 23, “Equality Rights” is revised and reorganized to take account of Kapp and post-Kapp developments.
- Chapter 25, “Enforcement of Rights” includes new material on retroactive relief (Hislop), constitutional exemptions (Fergusson), structural injunctions (Doucet-Boudreau) and standing (Martin).
The 4th Edition retains a flexible design that allows teachers to teach constitutional law in their preferred order and way. Each part is designed to be relatively free-standing, allowing the casebook to serve as a reader for a course based on any combination of issues relating to federalism, Aboriginal rights, and the Charter.
Top ∧Content Summary
PART ONE: Introduction to Canadian Constitutional Law
Chapter One: Introduction
Chapter Two: Judicial Review and Constitutional Interpretation
| I. | Judicial Review and the Legitimacy Issue
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| II. | Constitutional Interpretation |
| III. | Triggering Judicial Review and Procedural Issues |
PART TWO: Federalism
Chapter Three: From Contact to Confederation
| I. | Pre-Contact, Contact, and the Myth of Terra Nullius |
| II. | New France: Canada's First European Constitutional Regime |
| III. | From Acadia to Nova Scotia: The Genesis of the Maritimes |
| IV. | The Expansion and Consolidation of British North America: From the Conquest of New France to the Constitutional Act, 1791 |
| V. | Troubles in the Colonies: The Quest for Self-Government, the Rebellions, and the Union Act of 1840 |
| VI. | Confederation |
Chapter Four: The Late Nineteenth Century: The Canadian Courts Under the Influence
Chapter Five: The Early Twentieth Century: The Beginnings of Economic Regulation
Chapter Six: The 1930s: The Depression and the New Deal
Chapter Seven: Federalism and the Modern Canadian State
Chapter Eight: Interpreting the Division of Powers
| I. | Values Informing the Interpretation of the Division of Powers |
| II. | Validity: Characterization of Laws |
| III. | Applicability: The Interjurisdictional Immunity Doctrine |
| IV. | Operability: The Paramountcy Doctrine |
Chapter Nine: Peace, Order, and Good Government
Chapter Ten: Economic Regulation
| I. | The Constitution and the Economy |
| II. | Provincial Powers Over Economic Regulation |
| III. | Federal Powers Over Economic Regulation |
| IV. | Strengthening the Canadian Economic Union |
Chapter Eleven: Criminal Law
| I. | Federal Powers Over Criminal Law |
| II. | Provincial Power to Regulate Morality and Public Order |
Chapter Twelve: Instruments of Flexibility in the Federal System
| I. | Policy Instruments and Flexible Federalism |
| II. | Amending the Constitution |
PART THREE: The Judiciary
Chapter Thirteen: The Judicial Function
| I. | Introduction Law |
| II. | The Court Structure |
| III. | Separation of Powers and Section 96 |
| IV. | The Independence of the Judiciary |
| V. | The Judicial Appointment Process |
PART FOUR: Aboriginal Peoples
Chapter Fourteen: Aboriginal Peoples and the Constitution
| I. | Introduction |
| II. | Common Law Foundations of Constitutional Recognition |
| III. | The Constitutional Entrenchment of Aboriginal Rights |
| IV. | Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal Title |
| V. | Treaty Rights |
| VI. | The Duty to Consult |
| VII. | Métis Rights |
| VIII. | Distribution of Legislative Authority |
| IX. | Aboriginal Rights of Self-Government |
PART FIVE: Rights
Chapter Fifteen: Antecedents of the Charter
| I. | The Common Law Constitution |
| II. | Rights and Federalism |
| III. | The Canadian Bill of Rights |
Chapter Sixteen: The Advent of the Charter
| I. | Introduction |
| II. | The Adoption of the Charter |
| III. | The Merits of Entrenchment and the Legitimacy of Judicial Review |
Chapter Seventeen: The Framework of the Charter
| I. | Interpreting Rights |
| II. | Defining Limitations: Section 1 |
| III. | The Override |
Chapter Eighteen: Application
| I. | Introduction: The Debate About Application to Private Action |
| II. | Governmental Action |
| III. | Governmental Inaction |
| IV. | Application of the Charter to Courts and the Common Law |
| V. | Territorial Limits on the Application of the Charter |
| VI. | Who Is Protected by the Charter? |
Chapter Nineteen: Freedom of Religion
| I. | Introduction |
| II. | Sunday Observance and the Scope of Section 2(a) |
| III. | The Restriction and Accommodation of Religious Practice |
| IV. | Government Support for Religion |
| V. | Religious Families and Religious Communities
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Chapter Twenty: Freedom of Expression
| I. | Introduction: Purposes of the Guarantee |
| II. | The Scope and Limits of Freedom of Expression |
| III. | Commercial Expression |
| IV. | Hate Speech |
| V. | Regulation of Sexually Explicit Expression
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| VI. | Controls on Election Spending
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| VII. | Access to Public Property
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| VIII. | State Support for Expression
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Chapter Twenty-One: Freedom of Association
| I. | Introduction |
| II. | The Right to Associate with Others |
| III. | The Freedom Not to Associate with Others |
Chapter Twenty-Two: Life, Liberty, and Security of the Person
| I. | Introduction |
| II. | Section 7 and Bodily Integrity |
| III. | Life, Liberty, and Security of the Person and Decisional Autonomy |
| IV. | Section 7 and Social Citizenship |
Chapter Twenty-Three: Equality Rights
| I. | The Constitutional History of Equality |
| II. | Early Interpretation and Application of Section 15: The Andrews Test and the 1995 Trilogy |
| III. | The "Equality Trilogy of 1995" |
| IV. | The Law Test |
| V. | The Kapp Test |
| VI. | Equality's Three Steps |
Chapter Twenty-Four: Language Rights
| I. | Introduction |
| II. | Language Rights and the Constitution |
| III. | Interpreting Language Rights |
| IV. | Proposals for Constitutional Amendment |
Chapter Twenty-Five: Enforcement of Rights
| I. | Remedies |
| II. | Standing: Who Can Raise Charter Issues? |
| III. | Jurisdiction: Where Can Charter Issues Be Raised? |